Modules and Imports
mq provides several ways to organize and reuse code: module, import, and include.
Module
Defines a module to group related functions and prevent naming conflicts using the syntax module name: ... end.
module module_name:
def function1(): ...
def function2(): ...
end
Functions within a module can be accessed using qualified access syntax:
module_name::function1()
Examples
# Define a math module
module math:
def add(a, b): a + b;
def sub(a, b): a - b;
def mul(a, b): a * b;
end
# Use functions from the module
| math::add(5, 3) # Returns 8
| math::mul(4, 2) # Returns 8
Import
Loads a module from an external file using the syntax import "module_path".
The imported module is available with its defined name and can be accessed using qualified access syntax.
The import directive searches for .mq files in the following locations:
$HOME/.mq- User’s home directory mq folder$ORIGIN/../lib/mq- Library directory relative to the source file$ORIGIN/../lib- Parent lib directory relative to the source file$ORIGIN- Current directory relative to the source file
import "module_name"
Examples
math.mq:
def add(a, b): a + b;
def sub(a, b): a - b;
main.mq:
# Import the math module
import "math"
# Use functions with qualified access
| math::add(10, 5) # Returns 15
| math::sub(10, 5) # Returns 5
Include
Loads functions from an external file directly into the current namespace using the syntax include "module_name".
Unlike import, functions are available without a namespace prefix.
The include directive searches for .mq files in the same locations as import.
include "module_name"
Examples
math.mq:
def add(a, b): a + b;
def sub(a, b): a - b;
main.mq:
# Include math functions
include "math"
# Functions are available directly
| add(2, 3) # Returns 5
| sub(10, 4) # Returns 6
Comparison
| Feature | module | import | include |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Define a module | Load external module | Load external functions |
| Access | Qualified access (module::func) | Qualified access (module::func) | Direct access (func) |
| Use case | Organize code within a file | Reuse modules across files | Simple function sharing |